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Financial KPIs |
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Purpose |
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2008 performance vs 2007 |
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Underlying revenue growth |
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Provides an important indicator of organic or “like-for-like” growth of Group businesses between reporting periods. This measure eliminates the impact of exchange rates, metal prices, acquisitions, disposals and significant business closures. It is calculated using revenue for the Ceramics and Electronics divisions and net sales value for the Precious Metals division |
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Underlying revenue growth:
Ceramics +4%
Electronics (9)%
Precious Metals (2)% |
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Trading profit, return on sales (“RoS”) and return on net sales value (“RoNSV”) |
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Used to assess the underlying trading performance of Group businesses |
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Group trading profit from continuing operations of £216.3m, up 28% |
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RoS (at constant currency):
Ceramics 13.3%, down 1.1 pts
Electronics 8.3%, down 2.3 pts |
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RoNSV (at constant currency):
Precious Metals 3.8%, down 6.6 pts |
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Headline profit before tax (“PBT”) and headline earnings per share (“EPS”) |
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Both used to assess the underlying financial performance of the Group as a whole |
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Headline PBT: £176.2m, up 18% |
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Headline EPS: 8.9p, up 9% |
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Free cash flow and average working capital to sales ratio |
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Free cash flow is used to assess the underlying cash-generation of the Group. One of the factors driving the generation of free cash flow is the average working capital to sales ratio, which indicates the level of working capital used in the business |
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Free cash flow: £73.1m, up £25.5m |
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Average working capital to sales of 24.2% (2007: 23.0%) |
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Return on net assets (“RONA”) and return on investment (“ROI”) |
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Both used to assess the profitability achieved from the Group’s asset base |
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Group ROI: 8.2% down 1.6 pts |
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Divisional RONA:
Ceramics 34.5%, down 5.1 pts
Electronics 26.6%, down 13.4 pts
Precious Metals 5.9%, down 8.0 pts |
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Interest cover and net debt to EBITDA |
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Both used to assess the financial position of the Group and its ability to fund future growth |
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Interest cover 7.6 times (2007: 12.0 times) |
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Net debt to EBITDA 2.6 times (2007: 0.3 times) |
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